43 best countries with digital nomad visas — 2023 guide
Last updated on: March 17, 2023
Does the idea of living a digital nomad lifestyle seem appealing to you?
Would you like to use the perks of remote work and switch scenery for a while?
But, before you start packing, you might want to consider the digital nomad visa situation in the country you chose as your destination.
If you’re not sure where to start — we’ve got you covered.
In this article, we will list the countries that currently have a digital nomad visa in place and we’ll provide a brief breakdown of the main details you need to know.
Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
What’s the difference between digital nomads and remote workers?
Before we get into the details of digital nomad visas, let’s first define the term digital nomads and explain how it’s different from remote workers.
Although the terms digital nomads and remote workers overlap to some extent, they are not entirely synonymous.
In the pre-pandemic years, the digital nomadic lifestyle was almost exclusively reserved for freelancers who weren’t tied to a particular office, location, or company.
With the fast adoption of remote work by companies, the perks of a nomadic lifestyle have become more available to a growing number of remote workers — which is why the lines between the two terms have become somewhat blurred.
So, let’s define the terms and explain the difference between digital nomads and remote workers.
A digital nomad is anyone who lives a nomadic lifestyle (i.e. often moves country) and uses technology to work remotely — from outside their country of permanent residence.
A remote worker is anyone who works outside of their company offices. This can involve anything from a home office or a coworking space to an entirely different country.
Therefore, while all digital nomads are remote workers by default, not all remote workers are necessarily digital nomads.
The vast majority of digital nomad visas have a set minimum income requirement that allows them to get a digital nomad visa for a certain country.
What is a digital nomad visa?
A digital nomad visa is a document or program that allows a visitor employed abroad the legal right to stay in a country and work remotely away from their country of permanent residence.
Digital nomad visas are usually valid for around 12 months. In some countries, these visas can be extended for 1 or more years.
The governments that issue these visas will not always use the term digital nomad visa per se. For example, you may come across a general term such as residence permit. Or, in some instances, countries and regions will have a specific name for a visa or program suitable for digital nomads, such as the Work From Bermuda Certificate.
Although commonly referred to as such, digital nomad visas are not exclusively reserved for digital nomads. Students can also use digital nomad visas. However, the requirements and costs may vary depending on the program and the country.
Some countries offer digital nomad visa applications for entire companies, so employers can apply for these visas for each employee.
Moreover, digital nomad visas do not apply to all digital nomads. People that want a more cost-effective solution and don’t need long-term visas can stay on a tourist visa.
In this article, we will focus only on digital nomad visas for remote workers who want a change in scenery — not student programs or extended corporate retreats.
Why are digital nomad visas created?
Digital nomad visa is a relatively new concept, which leads to the conclusion that the COVID-19 pandemic may be the main catalyst for the creation of a new visa class.
Although the pandemic is the underlying factor, there are 5 major subsequent factors that sprang from it which gave rise to digital nomad visas:
- A drastic decline in tourism due to COVID-19, which caused many countries to rethink their tourist arrangements. They found longer stays by potentially fewer people to be more profitable than shorter arrangements by more people, especially as the travel regulations were inconstant.
- Work from home becoming mainstream in the pandemic, which allowed people to switch scenery without worrying about their vacation or PTO days.
- Online schooling becoming the new normal, which included more families in target groups.
- Countries’ budgets benefiting from tax revenues and application fees of high-earning digital nomads.
- A potential to reduce long-term brain drain. Digital nomad visas come in handy for many countries that have experienced brain drain — the emigration of highly educated and skilled people from the country. These visas, in combination with additional tax benefits, were devised to help reduce this trend.
Pros and cons of digital nomad visas
Although digital nomad visas may look like the perfect solution for people looking to combine work and travel, they are actually not ideal for everyone.
Let’s take a look at some major digital nomad visa advantages and disadvantages, to help you decide whether you should apply.
| Pros of digital nomad visas | Cons of digital nomad visas |
|---|---|
| Longer stay | Requires remote and often flexible job |
| Plenty of destinations with digital nomad visas to choose from | Usually high minimum income requirements |
| Available remote work infrastructure and resources | Extensive paperwork required |
| Some countries offering digital nomad visas are among the safest in terms of COVID-19 | Many countries still haven’t launched official digital nomad visa programs |
Can a digital nomad visa lead to permanent residency?
A digital nomad visa can in some cases and countries lead to permanent residency. For example, Georgia offers the opportunity for permanent residency for digital nomads who register under “The Individual Entrepreneur” status.
In some other countries, such as Portugal and Albania, you can apply for permanent residency after you’ve renewed your digital nomad visa for the maximum period allowed.
What is the income tax situation with digital nomad visas?
The income tax situation with digital nomad visas varies from country to country.
Some countries are more tax-friendly than others. Many countries have tax deductions or special rates, while there are some regions that offer tax-free digital nomad visas.
On the other hand, some countries require full tax payments.
The majority of the countries offering digital nomad visas expect you to have private health insurance, but they don’t require you to pay social security benefits.
What countries have digital nomad visas?
The list of countries offering digital nomad visas is not fixed, as new countries and regions are announcing their digital nomad programs on a regular basis.
We’ve compiled a list of 43 most popular countries and regions (in alphabetical order) allowing programs for temporary remote workers.
In addition to providing general information on the pros and cons of living and working as a digital nomad in each country and region, we will highlight several important details related to digital nomad visas:
- Cost of program — Visa application fees
- Length of visa process — Visa application processing time
- Length of stay — Duration of a program — i.e. the visa validity period
- Income to prove — Minimum required earnings (per month or per year)
- Cost of living index — Global rank of countries based on costs that are required to maintain a specific lifestyle
- Internet speed fixed/mobile — Median download speed in a country or a region
New countries will be added as they announce their digital nomad visa programs.
Let’s dive in!
Albania digital nomad visa
Albania is one of the latest additions to the list of countries introducing digital nomad visas. The Albania digital nomad visa — called the Unique Permit — is yet to be launched, therefore many details are still unknown.
If you’re interested in exploring Albania as a digital nomad, you’ll be happy to know that Albania is one of the countries that offer plenty of spectacular natural wonders and a low cost of living. However, don’t expect to find a large digital nomad community there, as the program and regulations are still in progress, and people usually only stay for a short time.
The information available at the moment shows that the Albania digital nomad visa was planned to serve as a residency permit that allows remote workers and digital nomads employed abroad to stay and work in the country for up to 1 year.
It will be renewable for 1 year the first time and for 5 years the second time. After that, you’ll be able to apply for permanent residency.
| Country | 🇦🇱 Albania |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Unknown |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 5 years the second time |
| Income to prove | TBA |
| Cost of living index | 37.4 (90th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 43.52 Mbps/39.74 Mbps |
Anguilla digital nomad visa
The Beyond Extraordinary Anguilla program is an interesting option for digital nomads and remote workers looking for a truly remote experience.
The British Overseas territory of Anguilla is 26 kilometers long and 5 kilometers wide at its widest point. With a population of under 15,000, Anguilla offers a perfect remote island atmosphere for people that want a break from big city noise. Bear in mind, however, that this experience usually comes with a slow internet speed.
In addition to other documents, applicants approved for the Anguilla digital nomad visa are required to present a negative COVID-19 test before entering the island.
| Country | 🇦🇮 Anguilla |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $2,000 |
| Length of visa process | 14 days |
| Length of stay | Up to 1 year |
| Income to prove | $55,000 per year |
| Cost of living index | Unknown |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 5–10 Mbps/Unknown |
Antigua digital nomad visa
The Antigua Nomad Digital Residence is the name of the digital nomad visa program offered by the island nation of Antigua & Barbuda.
The most significant pros of the program are most certainly a 2-year stay at these islands with an amazing amount of scenic beaches. Yet, you might want to take into account the not-so-perfect and stable internet connection.
The application for the Antigua digital nomad visa follows a standard process with a PCR test and full vaccination against COVID-19 for adults (18 and above).
| Country | 🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $1,500 |
| Length of visa process | 14 days |
| Length of stay | 2 years |
| Income to prove | $50,000 per year |
| Cost of living index | Unknown |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 27.3 Mbps/No data available |
Bali digital nomad visa
Bali, Indonesia, is one of the most popular destinations for digital nomads — especially yoga aficionados. And, this is no surprise given the island is digital nomad-friendly with plenty of co-working spaces and cafes remote workers can work from.
Although the pros of staying in Bali as a digital nomad outweigh the cons, it’s important to note to avoid staying there from December to April if you’re not a fan of the rain, as downpours are common during the rainy season.
Unfortunately, Bali doesn’t exactly have a digital nomad visa just yet, so most digital nomads stay on a 30-day tourist visa and have to leave and return to extend their stay.
Some reports say that the Bali digital nomad visa program is well underway, as confirmed by one of the Indonesian Ministers recently.
However, the latest news tell another story. Namely, the Indonesian government has launched a visa called the Second Home Visa which aims to attract investors, travelers, and elderly, retired tourists, and requires a proof of funds of around $140,000. As the Second Home Visa isn’t specifically targeted toward digital nomads, what is most concerning to many digital nomads looking to stay in Bali is the fact that there’s no mention of a specific digital nomad visa launching any time soon.
| Country | 🇮🇩 Bali, Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | / |
| Length of visa process | |
| Length of stay | / |
| Income to prove | / |
| Cost of living index | 31.2 (116th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 24.45 Mbps/17.57 Mbps |
The Bahamas digital nomad visa
The Bahamas digital nomad visa program is called the Bahamas Extended Access Stay — BEATS. Remote workers and digital nomads get to stay and work remotely at any of the 16 tax-free islands of The Bahamas for a year. The digital nomad visa can be extended on a case-by-case basis for up to 3 years.
Close proximity to the USA, some of the best diving spots in the world, and a short application processing time make The Bahamas a popular destination for digital nomads. Be sure to prepare a budget, however, as the cost of living in The Bahamas is on the pricier side.
| Country | 🇧🇸The Bahamas |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $1,000 |
| Length of visa process | 5 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time Up to 3 years the second time (case-by-case basis) |
| Income to prove | Proof of income or a letter from a current employer |
| Cost of living index | 90.9 (4th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 44.62 Mbps/No data available |
Barbados digital nomad visa
The Barbados digital nomad program — i.e. the Barbados Welcome Stamp — lets you live and work on one of the most beautiful (and well-connected) Caribbean islands for a year.
Although the application is not cheap, the Barbados digital nomad visa program allows you to live in the cheapest country in the Caribbean with the fastest internet in the region.
| Country | 🇧🇧 Barbados |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $2,000 |
| Length of visa process | 7 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year |
| Income to prove | $50,000 per year |
| Cost of living index | 88.8 (5th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 78.49 Mbps/No data available |
Belize digital nomad visa
If you’re looking for a shorter remote work option that offers plenty of natural and cultural wealth to explore, the Belize digital nomad visa might be right up your alley.
Program Work Where You Vacation lets you stay and work from Belize for 180 days. The permit is renewable, giving you the option to stay longer, and it’s extended to families with children who can attend school in the country.
Although it allows for setting up a scenic beachfront office in a comfortable tropical climate, the Belize digital nomad experience is not without its challenges. You can expect to experience frequent but short-lasting WiFi and electricity outages.
| Country | 🇧🇿 Belize |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $250 |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 180 days (can be renewed) |
| Income to prove | $75,000 per year |
| Cost of living index | 48.0 (59th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 38.82 Mbps/No data available |
Bermuda digital nomad visa
The Bermuda digital nomad visa — i.e. the Work From Bermuda Certificate — allows digital nomads to stay and work remotely for 1 year. The application fee is not on the expensive side and there is no specified income to prove to be allowed to apply.
However, it’s worth noting that the Bermuda remote work program is definitely a high-end experience, considering this is the most expensive country in the world in terms of the cost of living.
| Country | 🇧🇲 Bermuda |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $263 |
| Length of visa process | 5 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year Renewable on a case-by-case basis |
| Income to prove | Enough to support yourself for a year |
| Cost of living index | 141.8 (1st out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 91.96 Mbps/No data available |
Brazil digital nomad visa
Brazil has recently joined the list of countries offering a digital nomad visa.
The 1-year program, which can be extended to an additional year, provides an amazing opportunity for digital nomads to stay and work remotely from Brazil at a reasonable price.
With its vibrant culture and amazingly diverse nature, Brazil tops the list of favorite countries for many digital nomads. Having said that, mind that crime rates are rather high (due to income inequalities) so caution is advised.
| Country | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $100 |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 more year the second time |
| Income to prove | $1,500 per month |
| Cost of living index | 34.7 (102nd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 100.95 Mbps/36.07 Mbps |
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) digital nomad visa
Looking for a tax-free remote work destination with tons of sun, culture, and a welcoming community? In that case, the Remote Working Cabo Verde program might be right for you.
Probably the only significant downside to the Cape Verde digital nomad experience is that the visa lets you stay in the country for 6 months with the option to extend your stay for another 6 months. This is relatively limited compared to most other countries and regions most of which allow a 1-year stay with renewals for up to a few more years.
Although there’s not enough data on the cost of living in Cape Verde, there are some estimates claiming it is 20% cheaper than Belgium and the Netherlands — which would make it close to the cost of living in Greece and Cyprus.
| Country | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €20 (~ $21.65) Visa fee €34 (~$36.80) Airport fee |
| Length of visa process | 14 days |
| Length of stay | 6 months the first time Another 6 months the second time |
| Income to prove | $1,500 per month |
| Cost of living index | Unknown |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 13.91 Mbps/Unknown |
Colombia digital nomad visa
In October 2022, Colombia launched its digital nomad visa program. Colombia’s digital nomad visa lets you stay for up to 2 years and work remotely while you enjoy amazing weather, vibrant culture, and an affordable cost of living.
Moreover, the Colombia digital nomad visa also offers a unique opportunity to start a business in digital technology in the country.
Still, if you plan on moving around a lot during your stay in Columbia as a digital nomad, you might want to reconsider, as traffic is notoriously bad with poorly maintained roads and unreliable public transportation.
| Country | 🇨🇴 Colombia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $170 |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | Up to 2 years |
| Income to prove | ~ $670 per month |
| Cost of living index | 23.1 (137th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 90.76 Mbps/12.15 Mbps |
Costa Rica digital nomad visa
Costa Rica had a long-term residency permit in place before the pandemic. The Renitsta program was designed to offer a 2-year stay for self-employed digital nomads and entrepreneurs. The permit can be extended as long as prospective visitors are able to meet all the requirements.
Recently, Costa Rica announced a digital nomad visa permit targeting all digital nomads that fulfill the requirements listed in the application. The visa is granted for 12 months with the option to extend for another 12 months.
Costa Rica is the perfect option for digital nomads looking to explore the most unique biodiversity and delicious cuisine. However, you might want to stick closer to the bigger cities if the higher internet speed is your priority, as remote locations often lack good coverage.
| Country | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $250 |
| Length of visa process | 90 days |
| Length of stay | 2 years the first time Renewable for as long as applicants are able to meet all the requirements |
| Income to prove | $2,500 per month |
| Cost of living index | 48.8 (56th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 64.74 Mbps/17.88 Mbps |
Croatia digital nomad visa
The Croatian digital nomad visa is a temporary residency permit that lets you work and explore one of the most beautiful coastline, islands, and beaches in Europe for a year.
This visa can’t be extended right away — but you can reapply again 6 months after your permit expires.
Having amazing natural and cultural potential, Croatia is a popular tourist destination, so if you’re not a fan of crowds, you might want to avoid staying during the peak tourist season (June to September).
| Country | 🇭🇷 Croatia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €80–€130 (~ $86–$140.71) |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | Up to 1 year the first time The second application can be submitted after 6 months away |
| Income to prove | €2,365.45 (~ 2,560.24) per month |
| Cost of living index | 46.7 (64th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 105.72.48 Mbps/139.73 Mbps |
Curaçao digital nomad visa
Dreaming of working remotely on a tropical island with beautiful beaches and coral reefs?
The Curaçao digital nomad visa program — @Home in Curaçao — lets you stay and work remotely in the most colorful country in the Caribbean.
The program offers a 6-month stay and can be renewed for another 6 months.
While Curaçao does offer everything you expect from a tropical island digital nomad experience — amazing weather and landscape, delicious food, and colorful culture, it still comes with a few downsides. Crime is one of the biggest cons of living in Curaçao as a digital nomad. But you should be safe as long as you avoid exploring remote off the beaten path locations (especially at night) and stick to touristy locations.
| Country | 🇨🇼 Curaçao |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $294 |
| Length of visa process | ~ 14 days |
| Length of stay | 6 months the first time Another 6 months the second time |
| Income to prove | Proof of solvency |
| Cost of living index | Similar to Italy 61.3 (35th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | No data available |
Cyprus digital nomad visa
The Cyprus digital nomad visa program allows up to 500 temporary residency permits for non-EU applicants who fulfill the visa conditions.
The visa is granted for 1 year, after which you can extend it to 2 more years.
With a relatively low cost of living, beautiful weather, and a large expat community, Cyprus seems to have it all. Well, almost all. If you’re looking to explore diverse indoor entertainment and art, Cyprus might not be up your alley with its limited options in these areas.
| Country | 🇨🇾 Cyprus |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €140 (~ $151.53) |
| Length of visa process | 5–7 weeks |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 2 years the second time |
| Income to prove | €3,500 per month (~ $3,788.22) |
| Cost of living index | 55.9 (40th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 38.02 Mbps/73.24 Mbps |
Czechia (Czech Republic) digital nomad visa
Czechia is one of the up-and-coming European countries in the digital nomad scene. Known for its unique culture, spectacular historical sights, and affordable cost of living (compared to many other European countries), Czechia offers an ideal European experience for digital nomads.
However, Czechia doesn’t have an official digital nomad visa in place. The country offers a freelancer visa — Zivno — which lets you stay and work remotely for a year with the option to extend. Unfortunately, this visa requires a trade license for a rather limited list of trades, which makes this visa one of the more difficult to get.
| Country | 🇨🇿 Czechia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Free |
| Length of visa process | 90–120 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 2 years the second time |
| Income to prove | €5,587 (~ $6,047.09) in the bank per person |
| Cost of living index | 48.9 (55th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 51.19 Mbps/41.30 Mbps |
Ecuador digital nomad visa
Ecuador’s Rentista Temporary Residence Visa lets you maintain a legal residence in one of the most incredible countries in the world for up to 2 years.
The low cost of living and attainable entry requirements offer the perfect opportunity for digital nomads to work and explore some of the many historical, cultural, and natural attractions of Ecuador. If you don’t mind one minor drawback — a lack of a stable internet connection in some remote parts of the country — you’re in for a great digital nomad adventure.
| Country | 🇪🇨 Ecuador |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | ~ $497.88 |
| Length of visa process | ~ 2–4 months |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 additional year the second time |
| Income to prove | ~ $1,370.26 per month |
| Cost of living index | 35.1 (100th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 46.80 Mbps/19.88 Mbps |
Estonia digital nomad visa
Estonia was the first country in the world to create an official digital nomad visa.
In June 2020, Estonia launched the visa designed to allow digital nomads and freelancers an opportunity to live in the country and work remotely for a year.
Estonia is perfect for digital nomads looking to explore one of the least crowded and greenest countries in Europe rich in history and culture. Yet, it’s not for people intolerant to cold weather — the temperatures during winter can drop to -30°C (-22F).
| Country | 🇪🇪 Estonia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €80 (~ $86.59) short stay €100 (~ $108.23) long stay |
| Length of visa process | Up to 30 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 6 months the second time |
| Income to prove | €4,500 (~ $4,870.58) per month |
| Cost of living index | 54.8 (43rd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 59.98 Mbps/56.26 Mbps |
Germany digital nomad visa
If you want to live and work in Germany as a digital nomad, you’ll be happy to learn that the county has a freelance visa in place.
The Germany digital nomad visa — Aufenthaltserlaubnis für selbständige Tätigkeit — is a residency permit allowing freelancers and self-employed people to live in Germany for anywhere from 6 months to up to 3 years.
The process can take up to 4 months, and you’ll need to secure and register:
- A German residence,
- A German bank account, and
- German health care.
Germany is popular in the digital nomad community mostly due to its vibrant culture, clean environment, and reliable public transportation. Still, the experience might be on the pricier side, especially in larger cities, so keep this in mind when deciding whether Germany is the best choice for you.
| Country | 🇩🇪 Germany |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €100 (~ $108.23) |
| Length of visa process | 4–6 months |
| Length of stay | 6 months to 3 years |
| Income to prove | Evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself |
| Cost of living index | 62.9 (30th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 80.08 Mbps/58.83 Mbps |
Georgia digital nomad visa
Although it doesn’t have an official digital nomad visa, Georgia has one of the best offers for people who want to stay and work remotely in the country.
Georgia allows a free 1-year stay with the option to get a permanent residence.
It’s one of the most affordable options for digital nomads on a budget.
Georgia offers plenty to explore in terms of its culture, history, beautiful landscapes, and delicious cuisine. However, one downside is that the internet is often laggy, which may pose a serious challenge depending on the type of work you do.
| Country | 🇬🇪 Georgia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Free |
| Length of visa process | 10 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year Permanent residence opportunity |
| Income to prove | $2,000 per month |
| Cost of living index | 38.9 (84th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 25.41 Mbps/33.70 Mbps |
Greece digital nomad visa
If you’re looking for a European digital nomad experience that encompasses everything from amazing historical and cultural sites, to scenic nature with plenty of islands and beaches — Greece should be on top of your list.
Moreover, Greece has a solid internet speed and it is one of the more affordable options in Europe when it comes to the cost of living.
In addition to these benefits, the Greece digital nomad visa offers a 1-year stay with the option to extend your stay to 3 years in total.
One of the biggest cons of staying in Greece as a digital nomad might be the complex bureaucracy Greece is notorious for.
| Country | 🇬🇷 Greece |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €75 (~ $81.18) |
| Length of visa process | 10 days |
| Length of stay | 2 years the first time 2 more years each next time |
| Income to prove | €3,500 (~ $3,788.22) per month |
| Cost of living index | 54.6 (44th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 43.38 Mbps/61.67 Mbps |
Hungary digital nomad visa
If you’re single, under 40, and looking for an affordable digital nomad visa option in Europe, then the Hungary digital nomad visa might be right up your alley.
The Hungary digital nomad visa called White Card lets you stay and work remotely in one of the European countries with the fastest internet for 1 year. This can be extended to 1 additional year.
| Country | 🇭🇺 Hungary |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €110 (~ $119.06) |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 more year the second time |
| Income to prove | €2,000 (~ $2,164.70) per month |
| Cost of living index | 39.2 (82nd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 118.79 Mbps/43.38 Mbps |
Iceland digital nomad visa
The Iceland digital nomad visa is a long term visa for remote workers offering digital nomads and remote workers a truly unique experience to explore and work remotely for 6 months in one of the world’s most interesting countries landscape-wise.
However, let’s not forget that Iceland is also one of the most expensive countries in the world. The visa comes with a significant monthly income requirement — so this digital nomad experience is, unfortunately, not for everyone.
| Country | 🇮🇸 Iceland |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | ~ $94 |
| Length of visa process | 3–4 weeks |
| Length of stay | 90–180 days The second application can be submitted after 1 year |
| Income to prove | ~ $6,968.66 per month |
| Cost of living index | 83.3 (8th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | No data available |
Italy digital nomad visa
Italy has announced its digital nomad visa last year, however, all details are yet to be finalized.
What is known so far is that the visa is aimed at “highly qualified” remote workers that are tax compliant in Italy. Another condition prospective visitors need to meet is a minimum income threshold, which is still to be set.
People who meet all the requirements will be allowed to stay for 1 year (with the option to renew the permit) to work remotely and experience the laid-back Italian lifestyle while surrounded by spectacular scenery. Keep in mind, however, that Italy (like Greece) has a notoriously complex bureaucracy, which can complicate the visa process.
While the official Italian digital nomad visa is yet to be launched, there are alternative options worth checking out if you’re interested in working remotely in Italy. The Self-employment visa offers you the opportunity to work and live in Italy as a freelancer or start a business in Italy.
| Country | 🇮🇹 Italy |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | To be confirmed |
| Length of visa process | To be confirmed |
| Length of stay | 1 year There will be the option for extension |
| Income to prove | To be confirmed |
| Cost of living index | 61.3 (35th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 60.38 Mbps/42.68 Mbps |
Japan digital nomad visa
Although very popular among digital nomads, Japan, unfortunately, doesn’t have an official digital nomad visa in place.
However, this shouldn’t discourage you from exploring this amazing country while working remotely.
One way to do so is to visit Japan on a tourist visa. This will give you the opportunity to stay for up to 3 months. Be sure to check the list of countries exempted from obtaining a visa for a short-term stay in Japan — you may be allowed to stay in Japan for up to 90 days visa-free.
Although you’re technically not allowed to work while on a tourist visa, remote workers should not be included in these conditions.
If you’re interested in a long-term stay in Japan, you can also explore other visa options such as Highly skilled professional visa, General visa, or Working visa.
Japan’s unique culture, history, and traditions are just some of the many pros to staying there and exploring all that it has to offer. Keep in mind that it is on the pricier side, so choose accommodation outside the big city centers if you’re on a budget. Luckily, public transportation is fast and reliable so you’ll have no problem getting around.
| Country | 🇯🇵 Japan |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | ~ $22.65 |
| Length of visa process | 5 days |
| Length of stay | 3 months |
| Income to prove | / |
| Cost of living index | 64.6 (29th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 143.33 Mbps/42.83 Mbps |
Latvia digital nomad visa
Latvia is a popular destination for digital nomads looking to stay in an affordable and not-so-touristy Eastern European country.
However, if long and cold winters are not on your ideal digital nomad experience vision board, you might want to skip Latvia, at least from December to February.
The Latvia Digital Nomad Visa lets you work from Latvia for a year, with the possibility of an extension for another year. To be eligible for the visa, you need to be employed by a company registered in an OECD country.
| Country | 🇱🇻 Latvia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €60 (~ $64.72) |
| Length of visa process | To be confirmed |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 additional year the second time |
| Income to prove | ~ $3,082.36 |
| Cost of living index | 50.09 (50th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 73.61 Mbps/47.33 Mbps |
Malaysia digital nomad visa
Malaysia has launched a digital nomad visa program called DE Rantau Nomad Pass. The visa is valid for 1 year and can be extended for 1 additional year.
Malaysia’s program is targeting IT professionals, digital marketers, and content creators with an aim to create a digital nomad community ecosystem of service providers living in the country.
Although Malaysia stands out as one of the countries with an amazing climate, fast internet, and affordable cost of living, it’s worth mentioning that it’s on the conservative side, which is a significant drawback to keep in mind.
| Country | 🇲🇾 Malaysia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $220 |
| Length of visa process | 6–8 weeks |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 additional year the second time |
| Income to prove | $2,000 per month |
| Cost of living index | 35.0 (101st out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 90.89 Mbps/43.46 Mbps |
Malta digital nomad visa
Non-EU residents looking for a digital nomad experience in a sunny English speaking country with great internet connectivity may find the Malta Nomad Residency Permit just perfect.
The visa lasts for 1 year and can be renewed. You’ll need proof of an income of €2,700 (~ $2,883.68) per month and a rental contract or property purchase to apply.
The Malta digital nomad opportunity is not without its challenges, still. Considering it’s a small, island country, it is not the perfect option for digital nomads looking to experience the bustling big-city vibe other European countries may offer.
| Country | 🇲🇹 Malta |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €300 (~ $320.55) |
| Length of visa process | 30 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time Can be extended twice to 3 years in total |
| Income to prove | €2,700 (~ $2,883.68) per month |
| Cost of living index | 61.4 (34th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 94.46 Mbps/47.96 Mbps |
Mauritius digital nomad visa
Mauritius has one the most inclusive options for digital nomads and remote workers. You don’t need to pay a fee, nor submit proof of specific income to be eligible to apply for the Premium Visa program Mauritius is offering.
If you’re an entrepreneur owning a location-independent business or an employee working remotely for a company outside Mauritius, and you want to explore some of the most beautiful beaches, jungles, and mountains — you’re welcome to stay in Mauritius for 1 year.
Keep in mind, however, that public transportation is unreliable in Mauritius, and getting around by car or motorcycle can be a challenge as traffic is often chaotic.
| Country | 🇲🇺 Mauritius |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Free |
| Length of visa process | 48 hours |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time Can be extended to 3 more moths |
| Income to prove | Proof of employment outside Mauritius |
| Cost of living index | 42.2 (73rd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 27.39 Mbps/26.89 Mbps |
Mexico digital nomad visa
Mexico has always been at the top of the list for travelers and digital nomads alike.
Great cuisine, diverse landscapes, rich culture, and affordable cost of living are just a few reasons tourists and digital nomads flock to Mexico each year.
In addition to a generous tourist visa that lets you stay for up to 6 months in the country, Mexico has also launched its digital nomad visa program. The Temporary Resident Visa offers a unique opportunity to work from Mexico for 1 year with the option to renew for another 3 years.
Although Mexico provides almost the perfect opportunity for a digital nomad lifestyle, there are two major drawbacks to this experience you might want to consider — hurricane season and earthquakes.
| Country | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $190–$390 |
| Length of visa process | Issued immediately in most cases |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time Renewable for up to 4 years |
| Income to prove | $2,595 per month |
| Cost of living index | 37.3 (92nd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 49.61 Mbps/25.92 Mbps |
Montenegro digital nomad visa
The Montenegro digital nomad visa is a permit allowing digital nomads and remote workers to work from Montenegro for 2 years tax-free. This can be extended for an additional 2 years.
If you’re looking for a chance to explore the beautiful Adriatic region and work remotely without breaking the bank — the Montenegro digital nomad visa might be just for you. Bear in mind that during the peak summer season (July and August) Montenegro is packed with tourists so it can get pretty crowded.
| Country | 🇲🇪 Montenegro |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | To be confirmed |
| Length of visa process | ~ 30 days |
| Length of stay | 2 years the first time 2 additional years the second time |
| Income to prove | ~ $1,442.50 |
| Cost of living index | 38.9 (85th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 57.85 Mbps/44.55 Mbps |
Montserrat digital nomad visa
If you’re looking for a quiet place to work from while exploring diverse landscapes, the Montserrat digital nomad visa might be the option for you.
This tiny Caribbean island with a population of under 6,000 has plenty to offer — from volcano tourism and ecotourism to bird watching and scuba diving. While the island’s secluded feel may be appealing, it comes with a minor drawback — poor airport connectivity, so getting there might take longer, but it’s still very much worth the wait.
The Montserrat Remote Work Stamp program lets you stay and work from Montserrat for 1 year.
| Country | 🇲🇸 Montserrat |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $500 |
| Length of visa process | 7 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 additional year the second time |
| Income to prove | $70,000 per year |
| Cost of living index | Unknown |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | No data available |
Norway digital nomad visa
The Norway digital nomad permit is called the Independent Contractor Visa and it allows you to stay and work from Norway for anywhere from 6 months to up to 2 years in total. The Independent Contractor Visa is designed for people working on at least one Norwegian business project.
With its uniquely beautiful nature, high quality of life, and vibrant and welcoming local culture, Norway has a lot to offer to remote workers looking to stay and explore.
However, keep in mind that this experience is not for everyone. Considering that the cost of living in Norway is on the higher side, be sure to prepare a budget.
| Country | 🇳🇴 Norway |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €600 (~ $643.29) |
| Length of visa process | ~ 4 months |
| Length of stay | 2 years |
| Income to prove | €35,719 (~ $38,296.30) per year |
| Cost of living index | 88.6 (6th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 109.42 Mbps/128.14 Mbps |
Panama digital nomad visa
The Panama digital nomad visa — i.e. the Short Stay Visa for Remote Workers — is a 9-month visa that allows you to work remotely in Panama while exploring the country’s diverse cultural and natural wealth. Extensions are available for an additional 9 months.
In addition to a solid internet speed, Panama also has a lower cost of living, making it perfect for a wide range of digital nomads. Unless you’re the type of person that prioritizes structure and efficacy, in which case you might not be able to come to terms with the Manana principle practiced in Panama which prioritizes the slow, laidback lifestyle over getting things done immediately.
| Country | 🇵🇦 Panama |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $300 |
| Length of visa process | ~ 30 days |
| Length of stay | 9 months the first time 9 additional months the second time |
| Income to prove | $36,000 per year |
| Cost of living index | 48.2 (58th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 115.38 Mbps/15.94 Mbps |
Portugal digital nomad visa
Portugal is another popular destination among the digital nomad community.
Some of the reasons include wonderful weather, beautiful beaches, reliable internet connection, stunning architecture, and a relatively low cost of living. Mind that Portugal is also a popular tourist destination, so expect it to get crowded during spring and summer.
In addition to the D7 visa available to digital nomads looking to apply for permanent residency, Portugal also launched its official digital nomad visa.
On top of offering relatively simplified conditions and paperwork compared to the process of applying for a D7 visa, Portugal now offers 2 visa options for digital nomads:
- Temporary stay visa — valid for 4 months, with the option to extend to up to 1 year, and
- Residence visa — valid for more than 1 year, with the option to extend to up to 5 years.
| Country | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Temporary visa — €75 (~ $80.50) Residence visa — €90 (~ $96.60) |
| Length of visa process | 3–4 months |
| Length of stay | 4 months to 5 years |
| Income to prove | €3,000 (~ $3,260) per month |
| Cost of living index | 45.3 (66th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 120.52 Mbps/59.23Mbps |
💡 Pumble Pro Tip
To learn everything you need to know about becoming a digital nomad in Portugal, read our full Portugal digital nomad visa guide:
Romania digital nomad visa
If the fastest fixed internet speed in the EU is not enough to put Romania on your list of countries to explore as a digital nomad, the low cost of living combined with the country’s historical sights and diverse nature sure will.
Of course, living in Romania is not without challenges, the most significant of which is probably the relatively high smoking rate.
The Romania digital nomad visa grants a 1-year stay for remote workers with the option to extend their stay for an additional year.
| Country | 🇷🇴 Romania |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €120 (~ $128.74) |
| Length of visa process | To be confirmed |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 1 additional year the second time |
| Income to prove | €3,300 (~ $3,542.65) per month |
| Cost of living index | 37.4 (91st out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 160.65 Mbps/42.67 Mbps |
Serbia digital nomad visa
Romanian neighbor, Serbia, announced its work on developing a digital nomad visa for people who want to stay and work remotely for 1 year.
Serbia has been popular among the digital nomad community for its comparatively low cost of living, great hospitality, decent internet speed, and rich cultural and natural diversity. As for the cons of living in Serbia as a digital nomad, you may find it challenging to escape the cigarette smoke as smoking inside is still very much a thing in Serbia, although there are usually non-smoking areas available.
| Country | 🇷🇸 Serbia |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Unknown |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 1 year |
| Income to prove | €3,500 (~ $3,756.29) per month |
| Cost of living index | 37.2 (93rd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 61.52 Mbps/46.79 Mbps |
South Africa digital nomad visa
South Africa is another country working on a digital nomad visa for those who want to live and work remotely in the country for 1 year.
Despite some disadvantages such as week-long power outages, there are many benefits to a digital nomad life in South Africa including the beautiful nature and diverse and vibrant culture.
Many details still haven’t been revealed, but the conditions disclosed so far include proof of employment, accommodation, and health insurance. Prospective visitors might also need to have a minimum income of $3,000 a month.
| Country | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | Unknown |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 1 year |
| Income to prove | $3,000 per month |
| Cost of living index | 37.8 (89th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 40.60 Mbps/32.92 Mbps |
Spain digital nomad visa
The Spain digital nomad visa, called the Start-up Visa, is announced to launch in January 2023. People earning around €2,000 a month will be able to live, work remotely, and create start-ups in Spain for 1 year. This can be extended for additional 4 years.
If the rich social life, great weather, and air quality sound appealing to you, you’re in for a treat as a digital nomad in Spain. Still, bear in mind that some popular destinations in Spain are crowded with tourists all year round. So if you don’t enjoy the crowds, opt for some less popular, quieter locations.
Spain currently offers the Non-Lucrative Visa program aimed at self-sufficient or retired people who want to live in the country for a year. However, many digital nomads and remote workers have been using this option to stay in Spain while working remotely.
| Country | 🇪🇸 Spain |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | €80 (~ $85.41) |
| Length of visa process | 20 days |
| Length of stay | 1 year the first time 4 additional years |
| Income to prove | €2,332 (~ $2,501) per month |
| Cost of living index | 50.6 (53rd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 168.63 Mbps/35.10 Mbps |
💡 Pumble Pro Tip
To learn all about the Spain digital nomad visa, including the rules and procedures as well as our best tips for living in Spain as a digital nomad, be sure to check out our guide:
Sri Lanka digital nomad visa
Sri Lanka hasn’t officially launched a digital nomad visa, although the country’s officials announced working on a program to grant remote workers a 1-year residence permit.
Until the visa is officially in place, digital nomads can use the simplified process and get an extension to a tourist visa to prolong their stay in the country.
In addition to being widely known for its delicious and colorful cuisine and stunning nature, Sri Lanka is also famous for the not-so-pleasant 2-part monsoon season, so be sure to get all the details before you take off.
The fee costs vary depending on the country you’re from and the length of your extended stay.
| Country | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $150 for 90–180 day extension (free for USA citizens) $200 for 180–270 day extension |
| Length of visa process | Unknown |
| Length of stay | 1 year (to be confirmed) Currently available extensions grant 90–270 days |
| Income to prove | Unknown |
| Cost of living index | 25.3 (134th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 20.03 Mbps/14.71 Mbps |
Taiwan digital nomad visa
Taiwan is another country without an official digital nomad visa. However, the country offers an open-end work permit called the Gold Card.
The Gold Card targets people who are skilled in some of the professional fields specified in the conditions or individuals who earn a minimum of $5,700 per month.
With high-speed internet, plenty of entertainment options, and vibrant culture, Taiwan is one of the best options for people who meet the requirements of the Gold Card program and don’t mind the crowded cities Taiwan is notorious for.
| Country | 🇹🇼 Taiwan |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $100–$310 |
| Length of visa process | 30 days |
| Length of stay | Open-end |
| Income to prove | $5,700 (or highly skilled in specified fields) |
| Cost of living index | 54.3 (45th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 125.19 Mbps/69.63 Mbps |
Thailand digital nomad visa
One of the most popular digital nomad countries in the world — Thailand — launched an official digital nomad visa on September 1, 2022.
The Thailand digital nomad visa is called Long Term Residency (LTR) Visa and it allows people a unique opportunity to stay in the country for up to 10 years.
Unfortunately, the criteria are quite strict — so much so that it’s said that 99.99% of digital nomads don’t qualify to meet them.
If you’re in the lucky 1%, you’ll be happy to learn that Thailand has plenty to offer for any type of person. From big cities and rich culture to mountains and beaches, Thailand has something for every type of digital nomad. However, mind that Thailand is also a popular tourist destination, so expect large crowds around popular attractions during the dry season — November through April.
| Country | 🇹🇭 Thailand |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | $1,520 |
| Length of visa process | 30 days |
| Length of stay | 5 years the first time 5 additional years the second time |
| Income to prove | $40,000–$80,000 a year |
| Cost of living index | 40.7 (79th out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 198.98 Mbps/37.71 Mbps |
UK digital nomad visa
To date, the UK, unfortunately, doesn’t have an official visa designed for digital nomads and remote workers. People who want to stay and work in the UK long-term can apply for one of the visa options designed for innovative business ideas.
There are 2 options available to people looking for long-term stay in the UK — an Innovator visa, and a Start-up visa.
The details and requirements vary depending on the option and program you apply for.
While the UK doesn’t offer a specific visa program for digital nomads, those who meet the requirements for alternative programs can enjoy the many amazing aspects of living in the UK such as:
- A lively entertainment scene,
- Spectacular natural and cultural sights, and
- Great train and airport connectivity to pretty much anywhere in the world.
| Country | 🇬🇧 UK |
|---|---|
| Cost of program | £1,036 (~ $1,259.45) for Innovator visa £378 (~ $456.11) for Start-up visa |
| Length of visa process | 3 weeks |
| Length of stay | Innovator visa — 3 + 3 years Start-up visa — 2 years |
| Income to prove | £50,000 (~ $60,785.80) in funding for Innovator visa £1,270 (~ $1,544.13) in the bank for both visa options |
| Cost of living index | 61.5 (33rd out of 140) |
| Internet speed fixed/mobile | 71.14 Mbps/49.13 Mbps |
Wrapping up: Choose your next digital nomad destination wisely
Digital nomad visas are a perfect solution for people looking for a change in scenery (and often climate) without having to sacrifice their vacation or PTO days.
In this article, we answered the most important questions concerning digital nomad visas including:
- What’s the difference between digital nomads and remote workers?
- What is a digital nomad visa?
- Why are digital nomad visas created?
- What are the pros and cons of digital nomad visas?
- What countries have digital nomad visas?
If you’re all about exploring new cultures and adventures or you just want some peace and quiet away from the city, you’ll surely be able to find the perfect destination to set up your office at.
Be sure to count all the pros and cons of each country on our list before you make your decision, and — bon voyage!
✉️ What about you? Have you dipped your toe into the digital nomad lifestyle? Which country do you think is best for digital nomads?
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